The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
Donna McCabe, DNP, APRN-BC, GNP, New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing
The Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU)
Judith A. Tate, PhD, RN and Michele Balas, PhD. RN, Center of Excellence in Critical and Complex Care, The Ohio State University of Nursing
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)
Carole Smyth MSN, APRN, BC, ANP/GNP, Montefiore Medical Center
The FACIT Fatigue Scale (Version 4)
Kathleen F. Tennant, PhD, APN, BC, Carlow University College of Health and Wellness, Pittsburgh, PA